Plasma polychlorinated biphenyl levels in Dutch preschool children either breast-fed or formula-fed during infancy.

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Plasma polychlorinated biphenyl levels in Dutch preschool children either breast-fed or formula-fed during infancy.

OBJECTIVES This study examined the influence of lactational and in utero exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on plasma PCB levels in children. METHODS Plasma PCB levels were measured in 173 children at 3.5 years, of whom 91 were breast-fed and 82 were formula-fed in infancy. RESULTS Median plasma PCB levels were 3.6 times higher in breast-fed children (0.75 microgram/L) than in the...

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Plasma fibronectin concentrations in breast fed and formula fed neonates.

Plasma fibronectin concentration was measured in neonates of 2 to 5 days of age. Although breast fed and formula fed infants were similar in demographic characteristics, the mean (SD) plasma concentration of fibronectin in 26 breast fed infants, 237 (117) mg/l, was significantly higher than in 27 formula fed infants (171 (91) mg/l). Fibronectin was detected in five colostrum specimens (mean con...

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Is the Macronutrient Intake of Formula-Fed Infants Greater Than Breast-Fed Infants in Early Infancy?

Faster weight gain early in infancy may contribute to a greater risk of later obesity in formula-fed compared to breast-fed infants. One potential explanation for the difference in weight gain is higher macronutrient intake in formula-fed infants during the first weeks of life. A systematic review was conducted using Medline to assess the macronutrient and energy content plus volume of intake i...

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An epidemic of complex dysmorphologic syndromes in southeast Spain?

1. Patandin S, Dagnelie PC, Mulder PGH, Op de Coul E, van der Veen JE, Weisgias-Kuperus N, Sauer PJJ. Dietary exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins from infancy until adulthood: a comparison between breast-feeding, toddler and long-term exposure. Environ Health Perspect 107:45-51 (1999). 2. Duarte-Davidson R, Jones KC. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the UK population: estimated...

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Heart rates of breast-fed and formula-fed infants.

Heart rates of 46 breast-fed and formula-fed infants were monitored continuously for approximately 18 h at 1 or 4 months of age. Heart rate differed significantly by age (1 month greater than 4 months; p less than 0.001) and feeding mode (breast-fed less than formula-fed; p less than 0.001). Approximately 58% of the variability in heart rate could be attributed to feeding mode, sex, and age. He...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Public Health

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0090-0036,1541-0048

DOI: 10.2105/ajph.87.10.1711